Peruvian Traditions: What Locals Never Tell Tourists (2025 Guide)

Updated: May 13

Here, we have curated a list of the best places to experience while traveling in Perú and learning Spanish in Peru with Peruwayna, based on our local insights.

Peru is a country rich in history, cultural heritage, and deeply rooted traditions. From the ancient rituals of the Inca civilization to the vibrant celebrations in modern cities, Peruvians have preserved unique customs and traditions that make the culture of Peru one of the most fascinating in the world. Understanding Peru's traditions and customs is key to truly experiencing this diverse nation. But have you ever wondered what traditions Peru has that aren't commonly shared with tourists?

While tourists get to experience well-known festivals like Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) or taste the world-famous ceviche, there are countless hidden Peru cultural traditions that locals rarely talk about. These are the unwritten rules, secret celebrations, and cultural nuances that shape everyday life in Peru—things that you won't find in a travel guide.

In this article, we're uncovering Peru's best-kept cultural secrets—from superstitions and local etiquette to festivals that remain undiscovered by most tourists. If you want to experience Peru like a true local and immerse yourself in Peru's traditions, keep reading. You're about to see the country through a whole new lens and discover the rich tapestry of Peruvian culture and traditions!

1. The Unspoken Rules of Peruvian Hospitality

Peruvians are known for their warmth and generosity, especially when welcoming guests into their homes. However, there are unspoken rules that many tourists are unaware of—small but important customs and traditions in Peru that show respect and appreciation for your hosts.

Always Bring a Small Gift 🎁

If you're invited to a Peruvian home, arriving empty-handed is considered impolite. While hosts will never expect a guest to bring something, it's a sign of respect to offer a small gift. Gift-giving is an important aspect of Peru values and social interactions. A box of chocolates, a bottle of Pisco, or even a bouquet of flowers are great choices. Avoid giving sharp objects (like knives), as they symbolize cutting ties in some traditions.

Food is a Big Deal—Say Yes! 🍽️

Hospitality in Peru often revolves around food, and if a host offers you something to eat, refusing too many times can be seen as rude. Even if you're not hungry, it's polite to accept at least a small portion (say "un poquito más, por favor"). It is very common that guests are served large portions as a sign of generosity—so pace yourself! Don't be surprised if you're offered a guinea pig delicacy, which is a traditional dish in some regions of Peru.

Leaving Too Soon is Unusual 🕰️

Unlike in some cultures where short visits are common, Peruvians expect guests to stay and chat for a while. If you're invited for lunch, don't be surprised if it turns into an afternoon-long conversation with coffee or dessert. In more traditional homes, guests may even be encouraged to stay for dinner! This reflects the importance of social gatherings in Peruvian values and lifestyle. This is commonly called "sobremesa" in Spanish.

The Double Cheek Kiss and Other Greetings 🤝💋

Greeting etiquette in Peru is warm and affectionate:

Women greet with a single cheek kiss (right cheek to right cheek).
Men shake hands or give a "half-hug" if they know each other well.
If you're unsure, wait for the local to initiate the greeting—it's always best to follow their lead!

Understanding these greetings in Peru can help bridge any potential language barrier and show respect for personal space in social interactions.

2. Festivals and Rituals Tourists Rarely Witness

Peru is famous for its spectacular festivals and cultural traditions, such as Inti Raymi (the Festival of the Sun) and the Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions. However, beyond these well-known events, there are hidden Peruvian traditions and local rituals that remain largely unknown to tourists. These unique celebrations are deeply ingrained in Peruvian customs and reveal the spiritual and communal values of the country.

Pago a la Tierra (The Payment to Mother Earth) – Honoring Pachamama 🌿

One of the most sacred Andean traditions in Peru is the Pago a la Tierra, or "Payment to Mother Earth." This ancient ceremony is a thanksgiving ritual dedicated to Pachamama (Mother Earth), asking for protection, health, and prosperity.

This spiritual offering involves locals presenting coca leaves, chicha (corn beer), and small symbolic gifts to Pachamama.
While it happens year-round, the most significant Pago a la Tierra ceremonies take place in August, when the earth is believed to be hungry and in need of nourishment.
Tourists visiting Cusco, the Sacred Valley, or Machu Picchu might have the rare opportunity to witness or participate in this tradition with local shamans.
In many towns across Peru—especially in the Andean highlands—it's a deeply rooted Peruvian tradition to offer the first sip of beer to Pachamama (Mother Earth) before drinking. This ritual, often observed during family gatherings or social celebrations, reflects the spiritual belief that Mother Earth must be honored first. People typically pour a small amount of beer into a glass, then gently spill it onto the ground as an offering—a symbolic gesture of gratitude and respect before they serve themselves.

Yunsa (Cortamonte) – The Jungle and Andean Celebration 🎊🌳

While Carnival celebrations in Peru are well known for their colorful parades and water fights, one hidden tradition in Peru that tourists rarely hear about is the Yunsa (also called Cortamonte in some regions).

A tall tree is decorated with gifts, fruits, and ribbons, and locals take turns hacking at it with a machete until it falls. The person who lands the final chop is responsible for organizing the next year's celebration.
The tradition is especially popular in the Amazon, Cajamarca, and parts of the Andes, blending pre-Columbian indigenous customs with Spanish influences.
The celebration includes music, dancing, and feasting, making it one of the most festive but lesser-known Peruvian cultural traditions.

The True Meaning of the Día de los Difuntos (Day of the Deceased) 💀🕯️

While many people associate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) with Mexico, Peru has its own unique version of this important cultural tradition in Peru.

Every November 1st and 2nd, families in Peru's Andean regions visit cemeteries, bringing food, music, and drinks to honor their deceased loved ones.
Unlike the more commercialized versions of this holiday, Peru's Día de los Difuntos is an intimate family gathering, often including Andean spiritual elements, such as coca leaf traditions and prayers to ancestors.
Some indigenous communities believe the spirits visit the living on this day, and it is common to leave a small portion of food on family altars as a way of welcoming them back.

3. The Real Way Peruvians Celebrate Special Occasions 🎉🎊

Every culture has its own way of celebrating important milestones, but Peruvian customs take special occasions to a whole new level. From unique birthday traditions to unusual New Year's Eve superstitions, there are many hidden Peruvian traditions that tourists don't usually experience.

If you're in Peru during a special occasion, here's what you can expect!

Birthdays in Peru – A Day-Long Celebration 🎂🎶

In Peru, birthdays are more than just a simple gathering—they are full-day events with surprises, food, and even early morning wake-ups!

The Morning Wake-Up Tradition: It's common for family and friends to surprise the birthday person early in the morning with loud music, confetti, and sometimes even fireworks!
The "Mordida" Cake Tradition: Similar to Mexico, birthday celebrants are pushed to take a bite directly from the cake—and often end up with frosting on their face!
Big Family Gatherings: Unlike in some cultures where birthdays are just for friends, Peruvian birthdays usually involve extended family, with plenty of homemade food, music, and dancing. This reflects the family importance in Peruvian culture.

Christmas in Peru – A Midnight Feast 🎄🍷

Christmas in Peru is a unique blend of Spanish, Andean, and indigenous influences, and one of the biggest differences from many Western countries is the timing of the main celebration. The influence of Roman Catholicism is evident in many Christmas traditions.

Instead of waiting until December 25th, Peruvians celebrate on Christmas Eve (Nochebuena) with a huge family dinner at midnight.
The traditional Peruvian Christmas meal includes turkey, panetón (sweet bread), and hot chocolate with cinnamon.
At exactly 12:00 AM, families exchange gifts, set off fireworks, and celebrate late into the night.

New Year's Eve Superstitions in Peru – More Than Just Fireworks 🎆🧧

New Year's Eve in Peru is full of quirky customs and rituals, many of which are meant to bring good fortune for the year ahead.

Wearing Yellow for Good Luck: Peruvians believe that wearing yellow underwear on New Year's Eve attracts happiness and prosperity.
The Suitcase Ritual: If you want to travel in the coming year, Peruvians say you should run around the block carrying a suitcase at midnight!
12 Grapes for 12 Wishes: At the stroke of midnight, people eat 12 grapes, making one wish for each month of the new year.
Burning the Año Viejo Doll: Many families create a "muñeco" (doll) made of old clothes and paper, representing the past year. At midnight, they burn the doll to symbolically erase bad energy and start fresh.

4. Dining Etiquette and Local Eating Customs 🍽️🥘

Peru is world-famous for its gastronomy, with dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina earning global recognition. However, beyond the flavors, Peruvian dining customs include many unwritten rules that surprise tourists. From how food is shared to unexpected mealtime habits, these hidden Peruvian traditions will help you navigate Peru's food culture like a local.

Peruvians Always Start with Soup – Even in Hot Weather 🍲🔥

If you sit down for a traditional Peruvian lunch, don't be surprised if you're served a hot bowl of soup before the main course—even on a scorching summer day!

Why? In Peru, soup is considered an essential part of a balanced meal and is believed to aid digestion.
Common soups include caldo de gallina (hen soup), chupe de camarones (shrimp soup), and sopa criolla (creamy beef soup with noodles).
Tip: If you're full, don't finish your soup too quickly—your host might assume you want more and refill your bowl!

Ceviche is a Lunch Dish – Never for Dinner 🐟🍋

Many tourists come to Peru eager to try ceviche, the country's iconic dish of raw fish marinated in lime juice. But ordering ceviche at night is considered unusual by locals.

Why? Peruvians believe that ceviche is best eaten fresh, right after the fish has been caught in the morning.
Most traditional cevicherías (ceviche restaurants) close by mid-afternoon, and many locals consider it too heavy for a nighttime meal.
If you see ceviche on a dinner menu, it's likely not as fresh—so it's best to stick to lunch hours!

Sharing Beer? There's Only One Glass! 🍻

If you're invited to drink beer with locals, don't expect everyone to get their own glass. Peruvians share one glass, passing it around the group.

The person pouring the beer serves only enough for one sip and hands the full glass to the next person.
Once they drink, they pour beer for the next person and pass the glass.
This tradition is common in casual social settings and is a symbol of friendship and trust.

Tipping Isn't Mandatory, But It's Appreciated 💰

Unlike in the U.S. or Europe, tipping in Peru isn't always expected—but it's a kind gesture, especially in tourist areas.

In local markets and small restaurants, tipping is not a common practice.
In higher-end restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill, but an extra tip is welcome for great service.
Tip: If you do leave a tip, hand it directly to the waiter rather than leaving it on the table. Also, keep small change handy for tipping in various situations.

You might also be interested in: 17 Best Things to Do and See in Peru

5. The Superstitions and Spiritual Beliefs Peruvians Live By 🔮✨

Peru is a country where ancient traditions and modern life blend seamlessly. While many tourists are familiar with Peru's Incan heritage and Catholic influences, few realize how superstitions and spiritual beliefs shape daily life. From good luck rituals to strange omens, these hidden Peruvian customs reveal the country's deep connection to the supernatural, rooted in both Inca mythology and Quechua culture.

Ekeko – The Andean God of Abundance 🏠🪙

One of the most beloved figures in Peruvian spiritual traditions is Ekeko, the Aymara god of prosperity and abundance.

Ekeko is a small, chubby statue covered in miniature items like money, food, and tiny household goods.
Peruvians believe that placing an Ekeko figurine in their home attracts good fortune and wealth.
To activate its power, it's customary to place a lit cigarette in its mouth—yes, the god of abundance is also a smoker!

Tuesday the 13th – Peru's Day of Bad Luck 🚫🔢

While many cultures fear Friday the 13th, in Peru, the unlucky day is actually Tuesday the 13th (Martes 13).

The phrase "Martes 13, no te cases ni te embarques" means "On Tuesday the 13th, don't get married or travel".
Many Peruvians avoid making important decisions, signing contracts, or starting new projects on this day.
Some businesses even delay major transactions if a Tuesday the 13th is approaching!

Burning "Muñecos" on New Year's Eve – Leaving the Past Behind 🔥🧑‍🎭

On New Year's Eve, Peruvians have a unique ritual to get rid of bad energy—they burn life-sized dolls called "muñecos".

These muñecos are made of old clothes, straw, and paper and often represent things people want to leave behind in the past year.
At midnight, families gather outside and set the muñeco on fire, symbolizing a fresh start for the new year.
Some people even write down their worries or regrets and place them inside the muñeco to be burned away.

Limpias – Spiritual Cleansings for Protection 🌿💨

In Peru, many people visit shamans or curanderos (healers) for a limpia, a spiritual cleansing ritual meant to ward off bad energy and restore balance.

A limpia usually involves smoke, herbs, and flower-infused water.
Some healers use cuy (guinea pigs) in the cleansing, believing the animal absorbs negative energy or illnesses.
This practice is still common in the Andean highlands, but many people in cities also visit spiritual healers for protection and good luck.

6. Things Tourists Do That Locals Find Strange (And How to Blend In!) 🤔🇵🇪

Peruvians are friendly and welcoming to visitors, but that doesn't mean they don't notice certain tourist habits that seem unusual! Many travelers unknowingly break unspoken Peruvian customs or miss key cultural cues, making them stand out as foreigners. Understanding these differences is crucial for cultural adaptation during your visit.

To help you blend in and experience Peru like a local, here are some common tourist behaviors that Peruvians find odd—and how to avoid them!

1. Asking for "Spicy" Food and Expecting It to Be Super Hot 🌶️🔥

Peruvian food is full of bold flavors and mild spice, but tourists who ask for "extra spicy" are often surprised when their dish doesn't set their mouth on fire.

Why? Peruvians use ají (chili peppers) for flavor rather than extreme heat. Even "spicy" Peruvian food is usually much milder than Mexican or Thai cuisine.
Some dishes, like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper) or salsa de ají amarillo, do have heat, but in general, Peruvian spice is more balanced.
How to blend in: Instead of saying "I want it really spicy," ask for "con un poco más de ají" (with a bit more chili).

2. Over-Tipping in Restaurants 💵🍽️

Tipping culture in Peru is different from North America or Europe, and while leaving tips are appreciated, tourists often over-tip unknowingly.

In small restaurants and local eateries, tipping is not expected. Many locals simply round up the bill or leave a small amount.
In higher-end restaurants, a 10% service charge is sometimes already included—so check your bill before adding more.
How to blend in: If you want to tip, 5–10% is enough in most places. In casual spots, simply saying "gracias" and leaving a few extra coins is more than enough.

🤝 Tipping Outside Restaurants:

Tour guides and trekking guides (especially for multi-day excursions like the Inca Trail or day trips to Rainbow Mountain) should be tipped, as it’s part of the local custom. A typical amount might be S/15–30 per day, depending on the quality and length of the tour.
Drivers on tours (separate from the guide) also commonly receive a smaller tip—around S/10–15 per day.
Taxi drivers, however, are not tipped in Peru. The price is usually agreed upon in advance (especially for street taxis), and no extra amount is expected.
In hotels, it’s polite to tip porters (S/2–5 per bag) and cleaning staff (S/5–10 per stay), especially in mid- to high-end accommodations.
At spas or hair salons, a 10% tip is appreciated but not mandatory.

3. Wearing Super Casual Clothes in Cities 👕👟

Tourists visiting Lima or Cusco often dress casually, but in Peruvian cities, locals tend to dress more formally than many expect.

Why? In urban areas, appearance matters, and Peruvians generally wear clean, put-together outfits, even for casual outings.
Shorts, flip-flops, and tank tops are mostly seen in beach towns, not in business districts or upscale restaurants.
How to blend-in in Peru: Opt for smart-casual outfits—jeans with a nice shirt or blouse will help you look more like a local in major cities. Formal attire might be necessary for certain occasions, and conservative dress is appreciated when visiting religious sites.

4. Not Greeting People Properly 🤝💋

One of the biggest cultural differences in Peru is how people greet each other. Many tourists stick to a simple "hello," but in Peru, greetings are more personal.

Women greet with a single cheek kiss (even when meeting someone for the first time).
Men shake hands but often add a "half-hug" if they know each other well.
In business settings, a firm handshake is standard, but in casual settings, a kiss or friendly pat on the shoulder is common.
How to blend in: If you're unsure, let the local initiate the greeting and follow their lead!

5. Drinking Water Straight from the Tap 🚰🚫

Many tourists unknowingly drink tap water in Peru, but locals almost never do—and for a good reason.

Why? Tap water in Peru is not safe to drink unless it's boiled, filtered, or bottled.
Even locals stick to bottled or boiled water, especially in rural areas where water sanitation is inconsistent.
How to blend in: Always ask for agua sin gas (still water) or agua con gas (sparkling water) in restaurants. If you need to fill a bottle, make sure it's filtered or boiled first.

6. Expecting Everything to Run on Time 🕰️🚶

If you're used to strict punctuality, Peru's more relaxed approach to time might surprise you. This concept of "hora peruana" (Peruvian time) is an important aspect of local culture.

Why? In social settings, it's common for Peruvians to arrive 15–30 minutes late, especially for casual gatherings.
Even some tours and transportation services may start a little late—but that's just part of the rhythm of life in Peru.
How to blend in: Be flexible and embrace "Peruvian time"—if a friend says "let's meet at 7 PM," don't be surprised if they arrive at 7:30!

You might also be interested in: 10 Tips before traveling to Peru

Conclusion: Experience Peru Like a Local by Embracing our Peruvian Traditions 🌎✨

Peru is a country where ancient traditions, modern customs, and deep-rooted superstitions shape everyday life. While tourists may get a glimpse of Peru's vibrant culture through famous festivals and traditional dishes, it's the hidden Peruvian customs and lesser-known traditions that truly define the local experience.

From unspoken hospitality rules and unique dining etiquette to mystical rituals and cultural superstitions, Peru offers an authentic and immersive experience for those willing to look beyond the typical tourist attractions. Understanding these local traditions will not only enhance your travel experience but also help you connect with Peruvians on a deeper level.

Final Tips for Tourists Who Want to Blend In 🇵🇪

✅ Respect Local Hospitality: If you're invited into a Peruvian home, accept food generously and bring a small gift.

✅ Celebrate Like a Local: From midnight Christmas feasts to New Year's Eve superstitions, embrace the customs that make Peruvian celebrations unique.

✅ Know the Dining Etiquette: Don't expect overly spicy food, always start lunch with a bowl of soup, and order ceviche only for lunch, never for dinner.

✅ Adapt to Social Norms: Greet people properly, adjust your tipping habits, and dress smartly when visiting cities like Lima or Cusco.

✅ Keep an Open Mind: Peruvian spiritual traditions, luck rituals, and superstitions are a big part of daily life—so don't be afraid to participate and learn!

✅ Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of visiting customs, bus etiquette, and Machu Picchu respect when exploring different parts of Peru.

✅ Appreciate Traditional Crafts: Take time to admire Peruvian textiles and learn about the traditional clothing in different regions.

✅ Navigate City Life: Familiarize yourself with traffic customs in busy cities like Lima to stay safe and blend in.

✅ Try Local Delicacies: Don't shy away from unique dishes like pachamanca feast or even the famous guinea pig delicacy to truly experience Peruvian cuisine.

Want to Take Your Peruvian Experience Even Further?

One of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in Peruvian culture is by learning Spanish with locals. Whether you're navigating a traditional market, chatting with a shaman in Cusco, or making new Peruvian friends, speaking the language will open doors to deeper connections and unforgettable experiences.

📚 At Peruwayna Spanish School, we offer immersive Spanish programs designed to help travelers communicate confidently and experience Peru like a true local. Whether you're staying in Lima, traveling through the Andes, or learning online, our courses will help you embrace Peruvian culture, customs, and traditions on a whole new level.

➡️ Ready to learn Spanish and experience Peru beyond the tourist path? Join our community of language learners and start your journey today!

By understanding and respecting these customs and traditions in Peru, you'll not only enrich your travel experience but also gain a deeper appreciation for the Peruvian people's culture and traditions that make this country so unique. Remember, the key to truly experiencing Peru lies in embracing its customs, from the well-known to the hidden gems that locals cherish. So, what are some traditions in Peru that you're most excited to discover? The adventure awaits!

Don't miss out on experiencing the colorful traditions of Peru, from the vibrant Carnival of Cajamarca to the spiritual Virgen de la Candelaria festival in Puno. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Peruvian culture, from the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu to the bustling streets of Cusco. Whether you're exploring the Andean music scene, participating in indigenous festivals, or savoring the flavors at the Mistura Food Festival, Peru's cultural traditions offer an unforgettable journey through this diverse and fascinating country.

Ready to embark on your Spanish learning journey in Lima? Discover the perfect course for you at Peruwayna! Visit our website to explore our diverse options and start your adventure today. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact us—we're here to help!